Testosterone Therapy
Understanding Testosterone
Testosterone, the main male hormone, is primarily produced by the testicles and is crucial for developing male sexual characteristics and regulating various bodily functions. Women also produce testosterone in smaller amounts, influencing aspects like sex drive and muscle strength, though excess can lead to virilization.
Symptoms of Low Testosterone
Testosterone Deficiency Syndrome (TDS) is the clinical term for low levels of testosterone, it can manifest through various signs as men age:
- Sexual Function: Reduced libido, fewer spontaneous erections, infertility, and erectile dysfunction.
- Physical Changes: Increased body fat and abdominal circumference, decreased muscle mass and strength, reduced bone density, gynecomastia (swollen or tender breasts), and potential body hair loss.
- Emotional Changes: Decreased motivation, self-confidence, mood swings, depression and difficulty concentrating.
These symptoms may also stem from other medical conditions thus emphasizing the need for a blood test to clinically and medically confirm low testosterone levels.
Prevalence of Low Testosterone
As men age, testosterone levels decline by about 1% annually after the age of 30, leading to late-onset hypogonadism. Factors like obesity and diabetes further increase the likelihood of testosterone deficiency.
Treatment options for Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) at KLEM Clinics
TRT aims to restore testosterone levels and alleviate symptoms.
TRT is available in various forms:
- Gels: Applied daily to the skin (e.g., Androgel), these gels absorb testosterone thru the skin layer and into the bloodstream.
- Injections: Administered every week or months depending on the dosage, these injections deliver testosterone into the muscles which is absorbed directly into the bloodstream.
- Pills: Taken daily with oily meals for absorption, these supplements offer convenience but require consistent intake.
Mechanism and Side Effects
TRT therapy replaces natural testosterone production to alleviate symptoms of low testosterone. Common side effects include headaches, increased blood pressure, acne, and application/injection site reactions. Regular monitoring of testosterone levels and PSA (prostate-specific antigen) is advised during treatment.
For more information or personalized advice on testosterone replacement therapy, contact KLEM Clinics today.
