Pap Smear
An Overview
Pap smears are a crucial screening method that can save lives by detecting abnormal cervical cells before they progress to cancer. Typically, healthcare professionals accompany Pap tests with HPV testing to identify HPV, a primary contributor to cervical cancer. During a Pap smear, your healthcare provider collects cells from your cervix for microscopic examination to detect any indications of cancer.
What is the cervix?
The cervix is the lower portion of the uterus that links to the vaginal canal. It serves as a pathway for sperm to travel from the vaginal canal to the uterus for fertilizing eggs. During pregnancy, the cervix remains closed to support the fetus within the uterus, and it opens during childbirth.
What can a Pap smear detect?
- Human papillomavirus (HPV), a prevalent sexually transmitted infection (STI) linked to higher cervical cancer risk.
- Cervical cancer.
- Abnormal cells in the cervix that could develop into cancer (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia).
What are the differences between a Pap smear and an HPV test?
An HPV test specifically detects certain types of the HPV virus known to increase the risk of cervical cancer. HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection. About 80 % of sexually active individuals have been infected with this virus at least at one point in their lives.
Both tests involve a doctor gently scraping the cervix to collect cell samples. These samples are sent to a lab where a pathologist examines them based on the provider's instructions: for precancerous or cancerous cells (Pap smear), HPV infection, or both (a co-test).
Who needs a Pap smear test?
Pap smears should begin for sexually active women and individuals assigned female at birth at age 21.
A Pap test is recommended once every 3 years for women aged 21 to 65. Women aged 30 and older may extend testing to every five years if combined with HPV testing.
Preparing for a Pap Smear Test:
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Preparing for a Pap Smear Test:
For optimal accuracy, adhere to these recommendations:
- Refrain from intercourse, using vaginal medications, spermicidal foams, creams, or jellies for at least 48 hours before the test.
- Whenever feasible, schedule the test outside of your menstrual cycle.
For optimal accuracy, adhere to these recommendations:
- The procedure typically lasts a few minutes.You will lie on your back on an examination table with your knees bent.
- Your doctor will gently insert a speculum into your vagina to visualize the cervix, which may cause mild discomfort but should not be painful.
- Samples will be collected using a soft brush or spatula.
Your doctor will then review the pap test results with you at a later date.
At KLEM Clinics, we emphasize regular check-ups to guarantee your comfort and comprehensive healthcare. Contact our welcoming team of physicians to book your appointment today.
